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Blog 2026

The Hero of High-Stakes Engineering: Set Screws in Aviation

Posted On: January 20, 2026

In the high-flying world of aviation, where a single miscalculation can have catastrophic consequences, every component is critical. We often marvel at the powerful thrust of a jet engine, the sleek design of a fuselage, or the complex avionics in the cockpit. But beneath the surface, a vast network of smaller, often unseen parts works in perfect harmony to ensure a safe and successful flight. Among these, the set screw stands out as a true unsung hero.

From Mach Speed to Mach Precision

Jet engines, whether powering a jumbo jet on a transcontinental flight or a fighter jet at supersonic speeds, are engineering marvels. They operate in a brutal environment, subjected to extremes of temperature and pressure. The combustion chambers can reach temperatures of over 3,000°F, while the turbines spin at tens of thousands of revolutions per minute (RPMs). This incredible rotational speed generates immense vibration—a constant, rhythmic assault on every part within the engine.

This is precisely why a simple fastener like a set screw takes on monumental importance. Unlike a standard bolt or screw that joins two separate parts, a set screw is designed to hold a single component relative to another. It typically has a headless design and is threaded into one part to apply pressure against the surface of a second part, locking it in place. In an engine, this function is used to secure critical components like:

  • Sensors: Ensuring they remain in precise alignment to provide accurate readings on everything from temperature to pressure. A loose sensor can give false data, leading to engine performance issues.
  • Fuel control modules: Maintaining the exact position of these parts is vital for regulating the flow of fuel, which directly impacts efficiency and power.
  • Balancing weights: Used to fine-tune the balance of rotating parts to minimize destructive vibration. If a set screw holding a balancing weight loosens, the resulting imbalance can lead to catastrophic failure.

Engineered to Endure: The SESCO Precision Difference

At SESCO, we understand that a standard screw won't cut it in the aerospace industry. Our set screws are not mass-produced; they are meticulously engineered to perform under the most demanding conditions. This process begins with material science. We select high-strength alloys that can withstand the extreme temperatures and corrosive environments found inside a jet engine.

The journey from a raw piece of metal to a flight-ready component involves a series of advanced manufacturing techniques:

  • Heat Treatments: We use specialized heat treatment processes to alter the material's properties, increasing its hardness and resistance to wear and fatigue. This ensures the screw can handle the constant stress without deforming or breaking.
  • Precision Machining: Each screw is machined to incredibly tight tolerances. The precision of the threads is crucial for creating a secure, vibration-resistant connection.
  • Thread-Locking Features: To combat the relentless vibration, we incorporate advanced features like specialized coatings or pre-applied thread-locking patches. These features create additional friction and adhesion, ensuring the set screw remains locked in place, even under the most punishing conditions.

In aviation, there is no room for compromise. A mission's success, and the safety of everyone on board, depend on the reliability of every single part. The humble set screw, designed and built for absolute endurance, is a testament to this principle. At SESCO, we're proud to be part of the mission, one small, yet vital, component at a time.

Ready to elevate your engineering standards? When precision, durability, and safety are non-negotiable, trust the experts who treat every detail like a mission-critical component. Discover how SESCO's aerospace-grade set screws can transform your next project from reliable to remarkable.

Contact us today to learn more or request a custom solution—because in aviation, there’s no such thing as “just a screw.”


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Understanding the Different Locking Mechanisms for Set Screws: A Guide for Engineers and Procurement Teams

Posted On: January 07, 2026

Set screws may be small, but they play an outsized role in securing components across industrial, mechanical, and aerospace applications. Their performance—and the reliability of the system they support—depends heavily on the type of locking mechanism selected. The right locking feature prevents loosening, reduces maintenance, improves safety, and ensures long-term stability under load and vibration.

Below is a comprehensive, professional overview of the most common locking mechanisms for set screws, including the increasingly popular plastic strip locking mechanism, and how to determine the best option for your application.

1) Standard (Non-Locking) Set Screws

Standard set screws rely solely on thread friction and the geometry of the point type (cup, cone, flat, etc.) to hold position.

Advantages

  • Cost-effective
  • Widely available
  • Suitable for static assemblies with minimal vibration

Limitations

  • Most prone to loosening under vibration
  • May require an additional locking method for dynamic equipment

2) Nylon Patch (Pre-Applied Coating)

A nylon or polymer patch creates prevailing torque by adding friction to the screw’s threads.

Advantages

  • Excellent vibration resistance
  • Clean, pre-applied solution—no additional hardware
  • Suitable for high-volume production
  • Partially reusable

Common Uses

  • Industrial machinery
  • Electronics
  • Assemblies with moderate vibration

Considerations

  • Increased installation torque
  • Not ideal for high-temperature environments

3) Nylon Pellet (Radially Inserted Locking Element)

A nylon pellet is inserted into a drilled hole in the screw, providing consistent resistance throughout the tightening and adjustment process.

Advantages

  • Highly repeatable and adjustable
  • Does not damage mating threads
  • Provides reliable prevailing torque

Common Uses

  • Precision assemblies
  • Valves and instrumentation
  • Adjustable mechanisms

Considerations

  • Higher cost than standard or patch screws
  • Lower surface coverage than a full patch, but more consistent for repeated adjustments

4) Strip Locking Mechanism (Plastic Locking Strip)

The strip locking mechanism incorporates a plastic strip—typically made from engineered polymers—inserted longitudinally along the screw threads. As the set screw is installed, the strip compresses and creates continuous friction between the screw and mating threads.

Advantages

  • Provides strong, consistent prevailing torque without adhesives
  • Fully polymer-based, offering smooth adjustment without damaging mating threads
  • More thermally stable than nylon patches in moderate heat ranges
  • Highly reusable—strip returns to form after tightening
  • Excellent for assemblies requiring frequent adjustments

Common Uses

  • Aerospace and defense hardware
  • Instrumentation and metering systems
  • High-vibration environments
  • Applications where nylon pellets do not provide enough surface engagement

Considerations

  • Higher cost compared to standard locking features
  • Requires precise installation during manufacturing
  • Temperature limitations depend on polymer grade

5) Mechanical Locking Through Geometry (Cup, Cone, Knurled, Serrated)

These locking mechanisms rely on the point shape to physically engage the mating surface.

Point Types

  • Cup Point: Balanced holding strength; most common
  • Cone Point: Maximum penetration for secure engagement
  • Knurled or Serrated Cup: Increased bite for vibration resistance

Advantages

  • Strong mechanical holding force
  • Ideal for torque transfer applications

Common Uses

  • Collars, pulleys, gears
  • Power transmission components

Considerations

  • Can damage softer shafts
  • Not ideal when frequent adjustments are needed

6) Chemical Threadlockers (Liquid Adhesives)

Liquid anaerobic adhesives cure between the threads, creating a chemical bond.

Advantages

  • Strong resistance to vibration
  • Seals threads against corrosion
  • Available in low-, medium-, and high-strength formulas

Common Uses

  • Field repairs
  • Applications where pre-applied locking features are unavailable

Considerations

  • Adds steps to the assembly process
  • Requires curing time
  • Less repeatable than pre-applied locking features

Choosing the Right Locking Mechanism

Consider Vibration Level

  • High vibration: nylon patch, plastic strip, nylon pellet
  • Low vibration: standard set screws may suffice

Adjustment Frequency

  • Frequent adjustments: pellet or plastic strip
  • Permanent setting: threadlocker or cone point

Material Compatibility

  • Soft shafts: avoid aggressive mechanical points

Environmental Factors

  • Temperature, chemical exposure, and installation torque all influence selection

Conclusion

Set screws may be fundamental components, but choosing the right locking mechanism is essential for ensuring performance, preventing loosening, and protecting critical assemblies. From nylon patches to plastic strip locking systems, each option serves a specific purpose—and selecting correctly can dramatically improve reliability and reduce long-term maintenance.

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